Friday, November 20, 2009

Jengis Khan


Genghis Khan, Mongol conqueror of the largest, was born circa 1162. His father was a small tribal chief, named his son after he was Temujin defeated the other chiefs. When Temujin was nine years old, his father was killed by a rival tribe, and after that a member who happened to relatives still living in the grip of fear and alienation. It really is a beginner from a bitter life, and for Temujin more so before there is a better change for him. When he was young at the age of adolescence, she captured in a battle against rival tribes.
In order to prevent her escape, a bracelet bamboo rod attached to the neck. From the state that did not seem a way to escape the prison group primitive illiterate, from the parched land miserable poor, Temujin able to rise to the strongest man in the world.
Rise stems from his efforts to escape from custody of his opponent. Then he joined the Toghril, a close friend of his late father, a chief who had connections in the connection area. Subsequent years are full of scuffles between tribes, Temujin gradually struggled to reach the top.
Mongol tribes long-known riders a masterful horseman and swordsman, warrior hard unforgiving.Throughout their history of relentless pounding the northern part of China. However, before Temujin emerged, among different ethnic groups like the scuffle fellow Mongols wasted energy.Acumen combined with his courage, diplomacy, violence and the ability to organize, Temujin managed to unite all the tribes under the leadership of Temujin, and in 1206 a major deliberation among the tribes of Mongol Temujin nickname "Genghis Khan", meaning "emperor of the universe." Genghis Khan's military power is frightening that the tip of his spear digalangnya directed to the countries adjacent. At first she confront Hsi Hsia in northeastern China and the Chin Empire in northern China. When the battle strife arose between Genghis Khan and Shah Muhammad Khwarezm who ruled the kingdom of considerable magnitude in Persia and Central Asia. In the year 1219 moved his army of Genghis Khan Shah Khwarezm confront. Central Asia and the Persian empire was taken over and Khwarezm Shah Muhammad dihancurluluhkan.Along with that part of the Mongol armies invaded Russia, Genghis Khan personally led troops invaded Afghanistan and northern India. He returned to Mongolia in 1225 and died there in 1227.
Shortly before Genghis Khan's last breath, he asked that his third son, Ögedei, set to be his successor. This is a wise choice because Ögedei became a brilliant general of his own results.Under his leadership, Mongol forces continued invasion of China, Russia complete control, and charged forward towards Europe. In the year 1241 the combined armies of Poland, Germany, Hungary completely beaten by the Mongol people who thrive to Budapest. However, that year Ögedei died and the Mongol army retreated from Europe and never come back again.
There is a noticeable hiatus when the Mongol chiefs of the reasons they put forward their leaders about a replacement. But, while it was under two subsequent Khan (Mangu Khan and Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan's second) Mongolian people continue forward persisted in Asia. Year 1279 the Mongols had mastered a empirium the largest in history. Mastery of the region include China, Russia, Central Asia, as well as Persian and Southeast Asia. Forward movement of troops to do the full success of the region adding that stretched from Poland to India's northern hemisphere, and Kublai Khan's rule ended in Korea, Tibet, and parts of Southeast Asia.
A broad empirium such a region by itself is difficult to overcome through the transportation system is still primitive. The result is impossible to maintain the integrity of territory, so it empirium eventually disintegrate. However, Mongol power was still able to survive for years. New Mongols mostly dispelled from China in 1368. Instead, their control over Russian regions take longer. "Wanderer Gold," was a common nickname given to the empire of Genghis Khan's grandson named Stone was founded in Russia lasted until the 16th century from Crimea and Khamate last until 1783. Great-great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan founded the other dynasties that controlled Central Asia and Persia. The second area is subjected in the 14th century by Tamerlane (Tamerlane), Mongol and bleeding also claim descent Jengtis. Tamerlane dynasty ended in the 15th century. But even if this means the end is not conquest, the Mongol conquest and domination have stop. Great-grandson named Tamerlane and Baber invaded India and occupied the Mughal dynasty established (Mongols). Mogul rulers, who controlled almost all Indian remains held the reins of power until the mid-18th century.
In the course of history has certainly domination by human beings - people say "crazy" if you will - that have been able to conquer the world and managed to master it. The most prominent of the "megalomaniac" This is Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Napoleon Bonaparte and Hitler. What causes and what reasons these four places in the top list in this book list? Is not that his name is more meaningful than the idea of an army? I certainly agree that in the long run have the power of the pen far than swords. Even in the short-term measures. Each of the four figures on the control of the area and so so many people and invested so much influence to the men and their contemporaries could not sort of called and set aside to face ordinary bandits.
What I conclude because Genghis Khan is more important than the other three characters?Some - of course - because of its influence spread to a wider area than any other influence. And more importantly, the impact took place in a period of time longer. Defeated Napoleon and Hitler when they were still alive and the conquest of the short term. Although Alexander the Great army invincible when he died, he was never appointed his successor and soon after his death empiriumnya mess. However, Genghis Khan's conquests able to organize the area so careful and neat, and both the children and grandchildren are all heir to the firm. Mongolian People continue mastery over such a vast area in Asia for centuries after the death of Genghis Khan.
One indirect result of conquest by Genghis Khan kept separate meanings. Mongol conquest coincided with the unification of most of the more developed Asian trade routes in the region than the previous state. And at the same time encourage the flow of trade between China and Europe. European traders such as Marco Polo can thus travel to China and returned with a different form of stories about how rich and prosperous China. Increased economic activity in this eastern region and the increase in China's own interest in one of the reasons that tempt the Europeans to come to find fortune and exploiting the East.
One important fact: if Christopher Columbus, Simon Bolivar and Thomas Edison had never been born into the world of their mothers, there are certainly others who find the American continent, who freed Latin America, which discovered the electric light. However, if Genghis Khan had never been born mother, not going to see the conquest of the world is so great and large-scale by the Mongols. Mongol tribes could never come together before the 13th century and they now can not come together again. Genghis Khan is thus no doubt the main drivers of the big acts in human history.

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